The Millennium Development Goals

The m threateningennium evolution designsThe millenary Development stopping points (MDGs) were concord upon at the Millennium Summit in family line 2000. More heads of supposes (189 landed estates) and governments came together than ever before, a benchmark in itself. They promise to work together to make a better world for all by 2015. Unanimously signing adopting a package, objectiveed at eradicating social injustices inequalities utter about(prenominal) poverty, getting all kids to prepare, including girls gender equality, fighting maternal deathrate and minor mortality, reversing the AIDS pandemic ensuring sustainable instruction in an environmental sense. These committing nations agreed upon a new global partnership to en received these goals were met and shape come on a series of time bound butt joints, with a deadline to be met by 2015. The MDGs atomic number 18 the more or less ambitious and intimately broadly supported knowledge goals ever to be esta blished.The Millennium Development Goals are a circumscribe of eight goals, which pledge to liberate men, women and electric razorren from the dehumanising conditions of extreme poverty and make the enough to information a reality for everyone. Listed below are the eight goals Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerGoal 2 Achieve universal primary educationGoal 3 force gender equality and empower womenGoal 4 Reduce child mortalityGoal 5 Improve maternal healthGoal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseasesGoal 7 turn back down environmental sustainabilityGoal 8 Develop a global compact for DevelopmentThe eight MDGs break down into 21 quantifiable targets that are measured by 60 indicators. The MDGs are more than just goals, they are bump inton to fork up an overarching poser for the development efforts, and benchmarks against which to judge success (Health and the millennium development goals By World Health Organization). They set out a net precise agenda as to what is required to help realise the goals. individually goal has been designed so that it is balmy to understand, easy to implement and easy to measure in order to help better the lives of the impoverished slew of the world. The fact that MDGs are concrete, time bound and deliberately designed to be measurable (which lends to a sense of accountability) makes the MDGs feel more tangible volume everywhere can immediately relate to them they speak to the immediate concerns and sanctioned needs of everyone globally. Measurability is seen as an integral characteristic of the MDGs, it is through this that the join Nations is able to assess how close it is to achieving one of the most ambitious contract accords in its history. Furthermore, this also deals to governments macrocosmness held accountable for any irregularities that may initiate or for failure to implement successfully the eight MDGs within their nation states. The MDGs reflect an unprecedented commitment by the worlds leaders to tackle the most basic forms of injustice and inequality in our world poverty, illiteracy and ill health. (Health and the millennium development goals By World Health Organization). The importance of the MDGs cannot be overstated. Firstly, as set out in the Millennium Summit the aim of the MDGs is to liberate the billion plus stack who currently live in extreme poverty. A common proverb the world over is the prof apply get richer whilst the little get poorer. However, with the MDGs it seems that the stigmatisation on the richer nations is slowly being rendered obsolete. Secondly, cut the number of multitude in poverty matters for security and stability. question shows, for recitation, that a negative shock on income egress increases the probability of a civil war substantially (United Nations Millennium Development Project 2005) (Financial empyrean development and the Millennium Development Goals By Stijn Claessens, Erik Feijen). A prime example is that of the ever worsening situation in Sudans Darfur region, where the scarcity of sanitised pee has seen just about of the worst humanitarian crisis of the 21st Century, with more than 200,000 Darfuris dead and 2 million having fled their homes. Thirdly, economic wealth for the poor creates new worldwide growth opportunities, by opening new consumer markets and commercial activity the 4 to 5 billion underserved people are estimated to represent economic opportunity of $13 trillion (Financial sector development and the Millennium Development Goals By Claessens. S, Feijen. E). arguably the biggest stumbling block for poorer nations being futile to attain the seventh MDG of ensuring environmental sustainability, is completely down to the developed nations insistency on tariffs, quotas subsidies. All of which have make it extremely difficult for maturation nations to earn a living on their produce.The message the MDGs are trying embed in our minds is, that the issues being face around the world are not the sole responsibility of the heads of states of the evolution nations or developed nations, but it is a collective responsibility that the people of this world must share and be held accountable for. The biggest problem is that heads of state and ministers often go to gatherings, sign something incredible, and then they take the plane back from the UN to return to business as usual. It takes all of us to achieve these goals, this is excruciatingly important because we have to make our governments accountable for the promises they have make. Government later on government and country after country after country. The UN is able to provide a platform but it does not have any pecker to force compliance. So it falls upon us, in civil societies who are the most important campaigners. We put the politicians and leaders in power to give us a voice and so we must in turn use our voices to make the governments enforce the MDGs and implement a plan for achieving them by the target date of 2015.Successful implementation of the MDGs with the right guidance can lead to some concrete results. If we take a look at some midway progression figures taken from the European Commission on Development File, then we can clearly see the impact the MDGs have made in the lives of millions of people. Some Impressive Progress120 million people out of poverty between 2000 and 2005, or 2.4 per cent annual vanish2 million lives saved through reduced child mortality30 million additional 6 12 children going to school30 million additional families having access to drinking water systemBoys and girls in equal numbers in primary schoolHowever, the progress being made is vastly uneven and still too slow in some areas of the world. The reason for the decrease in global poverty is for the most part due to rapid growth in giant Asian countries such as China, India Indonesia. Yet on the other hand, achieving goals such as reducing child mortality rates and access to sanitis ed water seem way further off track. Furthermore, there seems to be besotted inconsistencies across regions and countries in implementing the MDGs, with countless growth countries projected not to meet most of them.While ambitious the MDGs are considered achievable. The Millennium Project has argued that for the offset time in history the world is rich enough to obviate extreme poverty. The Millennium Project calculated that achieving the MDGs requires funds equal to 0.5 share of Gross National Product (GNP) of developed countries (Financial sector development and the Millennium Development Goals By Stijn Claessens, Erik Feijen). This highlights an important fact, that if implemented and rigorously followed through, the developed countries have enough resources to help eradicate extreme poverty. The rich countries have neer been richer. But the efforts that they are doing in terms of giving aid to poor countries is, in terms of percentages of national wealth, less than it was t en, twenty or thirty years ago. It is not just financial assistance that needs to be rectified too many poor countries in Africa are stipendiary far more back to the rich countries for old debts, than they can establish to pay for the primary health and education of their people. Debt relief must be provided to ensure that developing countries are not forgoing the money for development to help them make their repayments. Furthermore, the trade barriers make it impossible for farmers in developing countries to make a living. In Europe farmers are subsidised to the consummation that they produce more than they can ever swallow and then they bullshit the excess on the markets in poor African countries. In the US the problem is all too similar, where cotton subsidies have led to the disclose of world prices for cotton. West African countries that produce cotton are unable to sell their stuff produce anymore. If and when these trade issues are rectified, then unless can the develop ing countries seriously think of progressing their development through the MDGs. certaintyThe MDGs came about through the mutual agreement of the worlds leaders from developed nations to developing nations, each having their own role to play in aiming to help improve the lives of billions of impoverished people. They agreed upon eight goals, covering poverty, hunger, health, child mortality, womens rights, the environment and a global partnership on development. It is the primary responsibility of the poorer countries to achieve the offset seven goals. They must do more to integrate the MDGs into their policies, plans and budgets and translate them into run for the poor. There is a need for more transparency and accountability so the progress being made, or lack of, is clear for all to see so allows for the people to hold their governments accountable for the promises they made. The MDGs are mutually binding, so the poor countries cannot achieve their first seven goals unless ric h countries fulfil their responsibilities set out in goal eight Develop a Global Partnership for Development. The developed countries need to give more and to make sure what they are giving is used more effectively. They also need to hold out more debt relief and increase trade opportunities for poor countries by reducing tariffs and subsidies to agriculture which deny farmers from poor countries their best chance of earning a decent living.The importance of the Millennium Development Goals, is to implement a clear framework from which the world is able to reduce the social injustices and inequalities. It is to get the minds and mouths of the ordinary psyche working so they continue to strive to achieve the goals, way beyond the expectations of politicians. Their attainment, which is possible, lies in the hands of every single individual.