Modern Social Problems

MODERN SOCIAL PROBLEMSTeen period PregnancyThe high incidence of juvenile term maternalism is the exit of a decrease in the average age of menses , combined with increasing versed activity among adolescents . many health problems are affecting adolescents at smaller ages . The resist in age at for the branch period intercourse has produced increase rates of sexually inherited diseases among adolescentsBy the time they are 18 years old , 65 of boys and 51 of girls are sexually active . Approximately 50 of American adolescents do not commit contraceptives the start-off of all time they leave intercourse . one-half of premarried pregnancies occur within the first 6 months aft(prenominal) sexual initiationEach year 11 of adolescent women get down enceinte , and 4 take aim an abortion .Adolescents who become expectant mend in high crop are to a greater extent probably to drop out of school , become certified on welfare , and become single parentsBetween 1950 and 1985 the no marital carry rate among adolescents younger than age 20 change magnitude three hundred for Whites and 16 for BlacksApproximately 2 .5 million adolescents have had sexually transmitted diseases , and 1 in 4 sexually active adolescents ordain contract an STD before graduating from high school . STD rates are substantially higher among Black adolescentsThe subject field Research Council estimates that , for from each one year a first birth is delayed , a family s income when the mother reaches 27 is change magnitude by viosterol . all year a first birth is delayed (up to age 20 the chances of a womanhood and her family having an income below p everywherety direct are reduced by about 22 .The Children s refutation Fund reports that women who first start birth as teens have about half the sprightliness earnings of women who first give birth in their twent! ieshuman immunodeficiency computer virus /acquired immune deficiency syndromeIt takes an estimated 5 to 10 years for the HIV infection to result in acquired immune deficiency syndrome many young adults who have AIDS contracted the virus as adolescentsApproximately 20 of people identify as having AIDS are surrounded by ages 20 and 29 (AMA , 1991 .

The United States spent about 10 cardinal on HIV-related activities in 1991Hellinger (1990 ) estimates the direct medical be of AIDS in 1991 to have been 5 .8 billion , with the constitute of treating an HIV-infected individual averaging 5 ,150 yearly and the cost of tre ating a persevering with matured AIDS averaging 32 ,000 yearlyThe Centers for Disease Control (CDC ) estimates that over 500 ,000 persons in this country are HIV infected and do not know itThe costs of HIV-related expenses are anticipate to overcompensate rising until some type of cure or resolving power is foundSubstance AbuseThe United States has become a chemical cultureThe use and wickedness of chemical stubs exact an incalculable cost for affection abusers and non-abusers alikeIn 1987 , it was estimated that blow ,000 to 120 ,000 deaths are directly attributable to cognitive content abuse , and another 120 ,000 to 150 ,000 deaths are kernel abuse relatedMany adolescents experience confusion and turmoil as they cope with to achieve autonomy . Adolescents perceive taking psychoactive substances as on...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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